Portrait photo: Matthew Medeiros

About.

Mahala Dyer Stewart is assistant professor of sociology at Hamilton College. Her research is focused on race, gender, and class inequalities in families and schools. Her book, The Color of Homeschooling, is published at New York University Press (2023). The research uncovers the extensive work Black and white homeschooling and nonhomeschooling mothers’ put into navigating school choice for their children. Many Black mothers explain schooling choices motivated by racial discrimination, while white mothers often demonstrate the privilege of not having to consider race in their decision making process, opting for homeschooling because of concern that traditional schools would not adequately cater to their child. Her work also appears in Sociology of Race & Ethnicity, The Family Journal and Sociology Compass.

Stewart earned her doctorate degree in Sociology and her Graduate Certificate in Advanced Feminist Studies from Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies, both from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst.

In an ongoing project with Hamilton students, Stewart explores how the coronavirus pandemic has impacted families’ schooling decisions and how these decisions are shaped by gender, social class and race. The project is designed to support students in gaining research and publication experience.

Stewart is also engaged in a number of teaching and learning projects. This includes the co-edited anthology, Gendered Lives, Sexual Beings (Sage Publications). The reader provides instructors with important classical and cutting-edge pieces for teaching gender and sexuality in the 21st century classroom, while the complementary website offers up-to-date media materials to supplement the readings. She is also co-editor of the reader, Frameworks of Inequality(Cognella Academic Publishing). The collection offers an innovative framework for teaching social inequality, while taking an intersectional approach.

Research.

The Color of Homeschooling

My book, The Color of Homeschooling (NYU Press 2023), draws on in-depth interviews to compare the schooling choices of 96 Black and white class advantaged mothers living in the Northeastern United States. Half of each group teaches their children at home and half send their children to non-homeschools. School choice, which places the responsibility of selection on individual families, is central to contemporary U.S. education debates. Yet homeschooling, an option that transfers labor from schools to home, is often overlooked. My research offers a new frame for understanding school choice by bringing homeschoolers into the conversation. Across school types, women’s narratives reflect drawing on their class resources to the intensive work of navigating schooling options, while the meaning and experience of this work are shaped by race. I have an article published in Sociology of Race and Ethnicity from the research that shows Black class-advantaged mothers explain choices meant to protect their children from racial discrimination experienced in schools. White class-advantaged mothers worry about schools not catering to their child’s academic or behavioral needs, while the process is imbued with racial meaning. Across races, mothers explain picking up the slack when schools “fail” their child. This pushes these highly educated women out of paid employment and into unpaid caregiving positions, what I call a racialized insecurity shift to highlight the intersections of race, gender, and class in how families navigate school choice. I received generous funding for this project through the Center for Research on Families’ Dissertation Fellowship and the Graduate School’s Dissertation Grant at the University of Massachusetts. The project was also a semi-finalist for the NAEd/Spencer Dissertation Fellowship Program through the National Academy of Education.

Schooling During COVID-19

In a new project, I am examining how mothers are navigating schooling for their children during, and in the aftermath of, the COVID-19 pandemic. The coronavirus pandemic is creating new forms of school choice, forcing public school families to decide whether to send their children to schools that lack the funds to open safely, transfer to private or charter schools that can afford safe practices, or keep their children home to learn. Existing research would suggest that like most forms of school choice, affluent white families may rely on mothers to mobilize school choice, while families of color and those with fewer resources are constrained in their options. Through survey and interview data collected with a class diverse sample of white mothers living in Central New York, the study investigates these possibilities, examining how the pandemic is impacting families’ navigation of school choice. The project has received generous funding through the Hamilton Levitt Center’s Research Group grant to support the research assistance of nine undergraduates. The project is designed to mentor students in the research and publication process. Beyond the data collection and analysis, we have several papers in preparation, including one on mothers’ stress management strategies under COVID-19, and another on class-based differences in mothers’ oversight of non-school time. In addition, my colleague Matthew Grace (Hamilton College) and I have an article in preparation that draws from his national survey data, combined with my interview data, to examine the stress levels of parents during the pandemic.

Childfree Adults

My investment in bridging research with teaching stems rom the childfree project I was involved on with my undergraduate advisor, Amy Blackstone (University of Maine). At my alma mater, I began working as a research assistant on the project, which led to continued collaboration white I was in graduate school. The study examines decisions of adults choosing not to have children. Using focus group data collected with childfree women and men, we examine how the childfree come to this decision and how they navigate responses from family, friends and co-workers. Childfree adults describe their decisions as a conscious one and often made over time through a series of influential moments that unfold across the life course. Childfree women and men understand their decision differently. Women describe motivations that prioritize others, while men describe the decision as prioritizing themselves, something they would have to give up if they had children. These findings show the persistence of gendered cultural scripts even among those who choose to forego childrearing, a persistently gendered aspect of family life. The project resulted in two co-authored published papers, one in Sociology Compass and the other in The Family Journal.

Teaching and Learning Projects

My graduate work as managing editor for Gender & Society (2013-2015) and as the journal’s blog editor has led to additional collaborations. For example, the success of the blog led to a co-edited anthology with Joya Misra (University of Massachusetts) and Marni Brown (Georgia Gwinnett College), Gendered Lives, Sexual Beings (Sage Publications). In addition to choosing and editing research for the reader, we developed a complementary website with a collection of podcasts, films, short videos, blogs and other material that supplement the text and offers instructors a practical new approach to teaching gender and sexuality in the 21st century. We are now co-authoring a textbook, The Gender Project (under contract at Oxford University Press), that emphasizes the main themes we focused on in the anthology: intersectionality, masculinities, global and transgender scholarship. I also co-edited a reader with Marni Brown, Frameworks of Inequality (Cognella Academic Publishing). The collection offers an innovative approach for teaching inequality using a social justice framework. 

Publications and Media.

Books

Misra, Joya, Mahala Dyer Stewart and Marni Brown, editors. 2017. Gendered Lives, Sexual beings: A Feminist Anthology. SAGE Publishing. (Complementary website)

cover

Stewart, Mahala Dyer. 2023. The Color of Homeschooling: How Inequality Shapes School Choice. New York: New York University Press.

Articles, Chapters & Other Publications

* Denotes student advisees

Stewart, Mahala Dyer, Ashley García,* Hannah Petersen.* 2021. “Schools as Racialized Organizations in Policy and Practice.” Sociology Compass.

Stewart, Mahala Dyer. 2021. Review of Voluntarily Childfree: Identity and Kinship in the United States by Shelly Volsche, Contemporary Sociology.

Stewart, Mahala Dyer. 2020. “Pushed or Pulled Out? The Racialization of School Choice in Black and White Mothers’ (Home)Schooling Decisions for their Children.” Sociology of Race and Ethnicity. 6(2):254-268.

Stewart, Mahala Dyer. 2020. “Educational Policy and Race.” In Oxford Bibliographies in Sociology, edited by Lynette Spillman.

Brown, Marni and Mahala Dyer Stewart. 2020. “Intersections of Gender, Sexuality, and Family Diversity.” Chapter in Social Studies of Gender: A Next Wave Reader edited by Christine Wood, Cognella Academic Publishing.

Vetter, Matthew, Zachary McDowell, and Mahala Dyer Stewart. 2019 “From Opportunities to Outcomes: The Wikipedia-based Writing Assignment.” Computers and Composition.

Blackstone, Amy and Mahala Dyer Stewart. 2016. “There’s More Thinking to Decide”: How the Childfree Decide Not to Parent.” The Family Journal 24(3):296-303.

Stewart, Mahala Dyer and Naomi Gerstel. 2016. “Family Care Policies.”  In The Encyclopedia of Adulthood and Aging, edited by Susan Krauss Whitbourne.

Blackstone, Amy and Mahala Dyer Stewart. 2012. “Choosing to Be Childfree: Research on the Decision not to Parent.” Sociology Compass 6:718-727.

Work in Progress

* Denotes student advisees

Stewart, Mahala Dyer. “Sometimes It’s Okay to Be Bored”: How Social Class and Gender Shape Parents’ Approach to Non-School Time in Lockdown.” (Article under Review)

Stewart, Mahala Dyer, and Matthew Grace. “Juggling from Home: The Effect of Remote Schooling on Parents’ Mental Health During COVID-19.” (Article Under Review)

Stewart, Mahala Dyer, and Shania Kuo.* “This Year Has Been A Black Pit”: White Mothers’ Accounts of Pandemic Induced Work-Family Tensions.” (Article in Preparation for Review)

Teaching.

My approach to teaching reflects my investment in making sociological concepts, theories, and research methods applicable to students’ lives, while course content draws on a range of scholars. I structure my courses around a variety of assignments that complement my teaching goals. I vary the format of class time, using small group activities and projects, structured classroom discussions, and guest speakers to complement the material that I present through mini-lectures. I also find incorporating media – including films, podcasts, video clips or blog pieces – serve as a catalyst for lively discussion and thoughtful written assignments. Students report this approach inspires real interest in the subject, and results in engaged learning.

Courses Taught

  • Gender, Sexuality & Society
  • Gender & Embodiment
  • Sociology of Families
  • Inequalities in Schooling
  • Race, Gender, Class & Ethnicity
  • Data Collection & Analysis
  • Introduction to Sociology
  • American Society

Contact.